I-gyratory crusher ngumatshini omkhulu ophazamisayo osebenzisa intshukumo yegrasi etyhoboza i-gone ye-gone yeqokobhe, hlula i-ores, kwaye uqhekeze i-ores. Isiphelo esiphezulu seshaphu ephambili esixhotywe nge-subled cone ixhaswa ebhafini embindini weqonga, kwaye isiphelo esisezantsi sibekwe kumngxunya we-eccentric. Xa umkhono weshafti ujikeleza, i-cone ityumza iyenza intshukumo ye-ectcentric gyratory ejikeleze umququ wamatshini. Inyathelo lokutyumza liqhubeka, ke ukusebenza kakuhle okusebenza kuphezulu kuneyeyehlathi. Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yo-1970, umqeqeshi onobunkunkqele obukhulu unokuqhubela phambili iitoni ezingama-5000 zezinto zexabiso ngeyure, kwaye ubuninzi bokutya bungafikelela kwi-200 mm.
Umngxunya wegyright ubona uhlengahlengiso kunye nokulayisha i-inshurensi yokuvula ukrolo ngeendlela ezimbini: enye yindlela yoomatshini. Kukho uhlengahlengiso lwe-Nut kwisiphelo esingaphezulu seshaft ephambili. Xa i-Nut yohlengahlengiso ijikelezwe, i-cone ityumza inokwehliswa okanye iphakanyiswe, ukuze i-charfat yotshintsho. Enkulu okanye encinci, xa igqitha kakhulu, iPIN yokhuseleko kwi-drive drive inqunyulwe ukufezekisa ukhuseleko; Okwesibini yi-hydratory gyratory gyrator ye-hydrator, eyona shaft ikwi-pluntder kwi-hydraulic cylicter, etshintsha uxinzelelo phantsi kwe-plum. I-oyile ye-hydraulic callic inokutshintsha indawo ephezulu kunye nezantsi kwengqokelela etyumza, ngokwenza oko ukutshintsha ubungakanani bokuvulwa okukhutshelweyo. Xa ilayishwe ngaphezulu, uxinzelelo olusezantsi lonyuso oluphambili, ukunyanzela ioli ye-hydraulic phantsi kwe-pmurder yenkqubo yokuhambisa i-hydraurage, kwaye ihlambe impahla engekhoyo ingena kwi-cavity etyumza nge-creatity ebophelelayo. Izinto ezaphukileyo (intsimbi, iinkuni, njl.njl) kwi-inshurensi.
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