Isityumzi somhlathi ngumatshini wokutyumza osebenzisa i-extrusion kunye nesenzo sokugoba samacwecwe amabini emihlathi ukutyumza izinto ezinobunzima obahlukeneyo. Indlela yokutyumza iqulathe ipleyiti yomhlathi esisigxina kunye nepleyiti yomhlathi eshukumayo. Xa iipleyiti ezimbini zemihlathi zisondela, izinto ziya kwaphulwa, kwaye xa iiplate zemihlathi zihamba, iibhloko eziphathekayo ezincinci kunokuvulwa kokukhutshwa ziya kukhutshwa ukusuka ezantsi. Isenzo sayo sokutyumza siqhutyelwa ngokukhawuleza. Olu hlobo lwe-crusher lusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumacandelo amashishini afana nokucutshungulwa kwamaminerali, izinto zokwakha, i-silicate kunye ne-ceramics ngenxa yesakhiwo esilula, ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kunye nokukwazi ukutyumza izinto ezinzima.
Ngeminyaka yee-1980, ubungakanani bamasuntswana okutya wesityumli somhlathi esikhulu esatyumza iitoni ezingama-800 zezinto ngeyure zazifikelele malunga ne-1800 mm. Izityumli zemihlathi ezixhaphakileyo ziziguqulo kabini kunye nenguqu enye. Owangaphambili ujingi kuphela kwi-arc elula xa isebenza, ngoko ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-swing jaw crusher elula; Le yokugqibela ishukuma phezulu naphantsi ngelixa ujiwuzisa i-arc, ngoko ke ikwabizwa ngokuba sisityumlezo esintsonkothileyo somhlathi.
Ukunyuka nokuhla kwentshukumo yepleyiti yomhlathi we-motor-toggle jaw crusher inefuthe lokukhuthaza ukukhutshwa, kwaye ukubetha okuthe tye kwenxalenye ephezulu kukhulu kunoko kusezantsi, ekulula ukutyumza izinto ezinkulu, ngoko ke ukusebenza kwayo kokutyumza kuphezulu kunolo lohlobo lwe-double-toggle. Ukungalungi kwayo kukuba i-plate yomhlathi igqoke ngokukhawuleza, kwaye izinto eziphathekayo ziya kutyunyuzwa ngokugqithisileyo, okuya kwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. Ukuze kukhuselwe iindawo ezibalulekileyo zoomatshini ukuba zingonakaliswe ngenxa yomthwalo ogqithisiweyo, ipleyiti yokuguqula enemilo elula kunye nobukhulu obuncinci idla ngokuyilwa njengekhonkco elibuthathaka, ukwenzela ukuba litshintshe okanye liphule kuqala xa umatshini ugcwele kakhulu.
Ukongezelela, ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno ze-granularity ehlukeneyo yokukhupha kunye nokuhlawulela ukunxitywa kwepleyiti yomhlathi, isixhobo sokulungelelaniswa kwe-port discharge songezwa, ngokuqhelekileyo i-washer yokulungelelanisa okanye i-wedge iron ibekwe phakathi kwesihlalo seplate yokuguqula kunye nesakhelo esingasemva. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze ugweme ukuchaphazela imveliso ngenxa yokutshintshwa kwamacandelo aphukileyo, izixhobo ze-hydraulic zingasetyenziselwa ukufezekisa i-inshurensi kunye nohlengahlengiso. Ezinye izityuli zemihlathi zikwasebenzisa ngokuthe ngqo ukuhanjiswa kwe-hydraulic ukuqhuba ipleyiti yomhlathi eshukumayo ukugqibezela isenzo sokutyumza semathiriyeli. Ezi ntlobo zimbini zezityuli zemihlathi zisebenzisa ukuhanjiswa kwehydraulic zihlala zibizwa ngokuba zizityumsi zemihlathi ezisebenza ngehydraulic.
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