Yintoni umatshini wokuhlamba iplastiki wokurisayikilishwa? – iSuzhou Polytime Machinery Co., Ltd.

I-China lilizwe elikhulu lokupakisha kwihlabathi, elinenkqubo epheleleyo yemizi-mveliso equka ukupakishwa kwemveliso, izinto zokupakisha, oomatshini bokupakisha, kunye nezixhobo zokupakisha zesikhongozeli, uyilo lokupakisha, ukupakishwa ngokutsha, kunye nophando lwezenzululwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe, uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo, imfundo yokupakisha, njalo njalo. Ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kokupakishwa yintaba yegolide, kwaye iplastiki ebeka isoyikiso esikhulu kungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo lugxininiso lokuhlaziya. Ukuqala kumgaqo wokuphila kwabantu wokukhusela okusingqongileyo kunye nokugcinwa kwemithombo yobutyebi, amazwe ehlabathi jikelele ngoku agxininisa ukubaluleka kokurisayikilishwa kwenkunkuma yeplastiki, elinyathelo elisebenzayo lokuthatha indlela yophuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye noqoqosho olujikelezayo.

Nalu uluhlu lomxholo:

Kutheni iplastiki ifuna ukurisayikilishwa?

Yintoni ukuvuselelwa kweplastiki?

Yintoni umatshini wokuhlamba iplastiki wokurisayikilishwa?

Kutheni iplastiki ifuna ukurisayikilishwa?

Iimveliso zeplastiki ezininzi zinexabiso elincinane lokuthenga kwaye kunzima ukuphinda zisetyenziswe, kodwa kunzima kakhulu ukuzisebenzisa, kwaye ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo lubi kakhulu. Iiplastiki kunzima ukuba zihlaziywe. Kuthatha izizukulwana ezininzi ukuthotywa kwimeko yendalo, kwaye kunokuthatha iminyaka engaphezu kwama-500. Unyango lwesintu lwenkunkuma yeplastiki kukulahla inkunkuma kunye nokutshiswa. Iindawo zokulahla inkunkuma azidingi nje kuphela ukuba zithabathe inani elikhulu leziza. Ukuba imilinganiselo yokuchasana nokuqhekeka ayifanelekanga, kulula kakhulu ukuba i-leachate ingene kumanzi angaphezulu ajikelezileyo okanye umhlaba, nto leyo ebeka isoyikiso esibi sexesha elide kwindalo ejikeleze itiphu kunye nempilo yabahlali. Ukutshiswa ngokuthe ngqo kwenkunkuma yeplastiki kunokuvelisa ii-dioxins ukungcolisa umoya ojikeleze umhlaba. Emva kokutshiswa, izinto ezinobuthi kunye neziyingozi kwi-ash ephantsi yomlilo ziyaphuculwa ngakumbi, ezisafuna ukulahla inkunkuma okanye unyango olungenabungozi.

Ke ngoko, kuluncedo kakhulu ukuphinda usebenziseke kwakhona kwaye uphinde usebenzise inkunkuma yeplastiki emva kokuhlenga-hlengiswa. Iiplastiki ezahlukeneyo zinokuqokelelwa, zihlelwe kwaye zenziwe igranulated, kwaye zisetyenziswe njengeeplastiki ezisetyenzisiweyo. Iiplastiki nazo zinokuncitshiswa zibe ziimonomers ngepyrolysis kunye nezinye iitekhnoloji zokuthatha inxaxheba kwipolymerization kwakhona, ukuqonda ukuphinda kusetyenziswe izixhobo. Ukurisayiklishwa kweeplastiki ezilahlwayo akwanelanga nje ukusingqongileyo kodwa kungaphinda kusetyenziswe ukonga izixhobo.

Yintoni ukuvuselelwa kweplastiki?
Ukuhlaziywa kweplastiki kubhekisela ekubuyiselweni kwakhona kweplastiki yenkunkuma emva kokufudumeza kunye nokunyibilika, ukubuyisela iimpawu zangaphambili zeplastiki kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo, kubandakanywa nezo zineepropati ezingaphantsi kweemfuno zokuqala. Ukuhlaziywa kwePlastiki kunokwahlulwa kube yinto elula yokuvuselela kunye nokuhlaziywa kwekhompawundi.

Ukurisayikilishwa okucocekileyo kubhekisa ekusetyenzisweni ngokutsha kunye nokufakwa kweplastiki kwezinto ezishiyekileyo, amasango, inkunkuma yeemveliso ezineziphene, kunye neentsalela ezenziwe kwinkqubo yezityalo zokuvelisa intlaka, izityalo zeplastiki zemveliso, kunye nomatshini weplastiki, kubandakanywa enye, ibhetshi, icocekile, kunye neplastiki eyinkunkuma esetyenzisiweyo, inkunkuma yeplastiki yokupakishwa kwexesha elinye kunye nenkunkuma yefilimu yezolimo, ephinda isetyenziswe njengesixhobo sesibini. Iimathiriyeli ezihlaziyiweyo zizinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ezibuyisela iimpawu zokuqala zeeplastiki.

Uhlaziyo lwecompound luqhutywa ikakhulu ngamashishini asezilokishini kunye neefektri ezincinci neziphakathi. Nangona kunjalo, nokuba ithengiswa ngeplastiki, ukuhlaziywa, kunye ne-granulation, okanye ixutywe ngokuthe ngqo kwimveliso yokubumba imveliso, kwaye isetyenziswe njengomthombo wesibini wezinto eziphathekayo, kufuneka ihlelwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ikhethwe, kwaye ukungcola kunye namabala e-oyile kufuneka asuswe ngokungqongqo ngaphambi kokuba izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zixutywe kwiimveliso ngokomlinganiselo othile. Umgangatho wemathiriyeli edityanisiweyo esetyenzisiweyo uphantsi ngokubanzi kunolo lwemathiriyeli ehlaziyiweyo.

Yintoni umatshini wokuhlamba iplastiki wokurisayikilishwa?
Umatshini wokuhlamba iplastiki ligama eliqhelekileyo loomatshini bokurisayikilisha iiplastiki zenkunkuma (ubomi bemihla ngemihla kunye neeplastiki zemizi-mveliso). Itekhnoloji yePlasitiki yePyrolysis ikwinqanaba lovavanyo lophando kuphela, ngoko ke umatshini wokuphinda usebenzise inkunkuma yeplastiki ubhekiselele kwinkunkuma yokwenziwa ngokutsha kweplastiki kunye nezixhobo zegranulation, kubandakanywa izixhobo zokulungiswa kwangaphambili kunye nezixhobo zegranulation.

Oku kubizwa ngokuba yinkunkuma yeplastiki yokunyangwa kwangaphambili ibhekiselele ekuhlolweni, ukuhlelwa, ukutyunyuzwa, ukucocwa, ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, nokomisa inkunkuma yeplastiki. Ikhonkco ngalinye linezixhobo ezihambelanayo zoomatshini, ezizezi, izixhobo zokunyanga kwangaphambili. Igranulation yePlastiki ibhekisa kwiplasitiki, i-extrusion, umzobo wengcingo, kunye negranulation yeeplastiki ezaphukileyo, ngakumbi kubandakanya iplastiki kunye nezixhobo zokukhupha kunye nezixhobo zokuzoba kunye nezixhobo zegranulation, ezizezi zeplastiki yegranulator.

Ilizwe ngalinye ehlabathini libona ukubaluleka kophando lokurisayikilishwa kweeplastiki ezilahlwayo kwaye belisoloko liphucula inkqubo yokurisayikilisha kunye nezixhobo zenkunkuma yeplastiki. I-Suzhou Polytime Co., Ltd. lishishini lobugcisa obuphezulu obukhethekileyo kuphuhliso, imveliso, intengiso, kunye nenkonzo yoomatshini bokuhlamba iplastiki bokurisayikilisha, ii-extruders, kunye neegranulator. Izibophelele ekuboneleleni ngobona buchwepheshe bukhuphisanayo kwishishini leplastiki ngelona xesha lifutshane kunye nokudala ixabiso eliphezulu kubathengi ngophuhliso lobuchwepheshe kunye nolawulo lomgangatho wemveliso. Ukuba unemfuno yoomatshini bokuphinda usebenzise iplastiki okanye ezinye izixhobo, unokucinga ngokukhetha izixhobo zethu ezikumgangatho ophezulu.